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Peace protest in Libya offers condolences on the death of Ambasssador Christopher Stevens; a sign RIP. THIS IS HOPE. (photos from HuffPost, 14 Sept. 2012). |
We cling to hope. It's precarious. But we have no choice. We have to hang on.
In his autobiography, An Asperger Journey, my brother Loren
tells the story of growing up with “a problem with no name,” and his lifelong
effort to find answers on his own, a journey ”from hell to hope.”
The murder of Chris
Stevens and three diplomats in Libya by Muslim
extremists, on the anniversary of 9/11, and the attacks on US
embassies in Yemen, Egypt
and elsewhere, appear to be taking us in the opposite direction, from hope to hell. We are backsliding from
the hope born during the “Arab Spring,” when the people rose up against dictators,
to the hell of religious intolerance and religious violence.
How well I remember the
goodwill generated in the Arab world by the efforts of its people to overthrow
oppressive dictatorships and build a better society for ordinary people. I had just returned to my village in Ukraine from a trip to Egypt with my
Peace Corps friend Jud. We had walked
the route of the protestors in Cairo, stood
where tanks blocked the street near the Eqyptian Museum.
Most of us understood at
the time that we were not talking about change to a US-style democracy,
but change to some form of representative government of, by and for the people
arising from the ashes of cruel dictatorships. We hoped the changes would end poverty, the root of all discontent, provide jobs, food, security. We knew it would take time, but we had such hope!
Sure, there were voices of
caution then. Would Muslim extremists
take over these countries and bury them once again in a different form of
totalitarian rule? Would offshoots of
the Taliban and Al Qaeda overwhelm the majority of moderate citizens who sought
to unite their countries and promote religious and ethnic tolerance?
Now I wonder. The death of
Chris Stevens has muted our expectations. It's a devastating loss. Here was an honorable man, a peacekeeper who loved the Arab world and
devoted his life to improving the lives of its people, from his Peace Corps
days in Morocco
to his years with the foreign service and as ambassador. I believe the Arab people returned the love. The extremists, a small handful of haters, took it away. The terrorists now threaten the Arab Spring, the fragile governments of post-dictators, and the dream of peaceful resolution of age-old issues.
What IS the film about that attacks Muhammad and Islam and incites such hate. Who produced it? Why? The US government had nothing to do
with it; it is not
government-sanctioned. It appears to be
the work of an obscure California
filmmaker with a grudge, produced in a country where freedom of speech is honored and officially-sanctioned censorship is relatively rare.
On the other hand, while
the film sounds reprehensible (I haven’t seen
it. Has anyone?), so is the hysterical violence it has provoked. Does any film justify murder? Does a movie, no
matter how offensive its content, justify killing dedicated ambassadors and government
workers? Why has this horrible film
caused such outrage? Why is anti-American
anger “sweeping” across the Middle East, and Africa and Asia
(Reuters report,Yahoo, 9/14). “Sweeping!”
One Middle East expert put it this way: "Frustration at the slow pace of change is mounting. The Arab Spring has not yet found a sense of direction." Condaleeza Rice, former Secretary of State, noted that extremists have taken advantage of a movie to voice their ongoing rage, but the majority of Arabs do not condone such violence. CNN and other reporters "on the ground" (and it looks really dangerous) talk about how little it takes to "trigger" such outrage. It's an excuse to create chaos. What's at stake, they report, is the relationship between the countries of the Arab World and the United States. "The extremists have made their mark," said one on Wolf Blitzer's show.
Secretary of State Hillary
Rodman Clinton gave an eloquent reply to the tragic situation in a speech marking the
end of Ramadan (Dana Hughes, “Secretary Clinton Delivers Powerful Religion
Speech after Middle East Embassy Attacks,” ABC OTUS News, Yahoo, 14 Sept.2012).
"I
so strongly believe that the great religions of the world are stronger than any
insults. They have withstood offense for centuries. Refraining from violence, then, is not a sign
of weakness in one's faith; it is absolutely the opposite, a sign that one's
faith is unshakable."
"We
can pledge that whenever one person speaks out in ignorance and bigotry, ten
voices will answer," Clinton
said forcefully. "They will answer resoundingly against the offense and
the insult; answering ignorance with enlightenment; answering hatred with
understanding; answering darkness with light."
The path from hell to hope is not an
easy one; it is the road less traveled. But Chris Stevens was on that
road. He had that faith. That’s what makes these events so sad, so
disheartening. My faith wavers, but Hillary Clinton’s
is strong.
"In
times like these, it can be easy to despair that some differences are
irreconcilable, some mountains too steep to climb; we will therefore never
reach the level of understanding and peacefulness that we seek, and which I
believe the great religions of the world call us to pursue....But that's not
what I believe, and I don't think it's what you believe….Part of what makes our
country so special is we keep trying. We keep working. We keep investing in our
future."
Clinton talked about “the outpouring of
support the United States
has received from the Muslim world.” She thanked the Libyan Ambassador, Ali
Suleiman Aujali, who gave a heartfelt tribute to U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens,
whom he called his dear friend, killed in Benghazi
on Tuesday.
"I must tell you, Madam Secretary,
and tell the American people, that Chris is a hero," said Aujali. "He
loves Benghazi, he loves the people, he talks to them, he eats with them, and
he [was] committed - and unfortunately lost his life because of this commitment"
(Dana Hughes, ABC OTUS article).
Now the U.S. is taking a hard line. The extremists have whipped up chaos, just what they want. The American people are whipped up too. A military response is on the horizon. Troops, ships, planes, marines are on the way. More violence is sure to come. War is threatened. How far will this go? Will there ever be peace and prosperity in the Middle East? Can we keep the hope of the Arab Spring alive?